Introduction to NET Framework

It was the predominant implementation of the Common Language Infrastructure (CLI) until being superseded by the cross-platform .NET project. It includes a large class library called Framework Class Library (FCL) and provides language interoperability (each language can use code written in other languages) across several programming languages. Programs written for .NET Framework execute in a software environment (in contrast to a hardware environment) named the Common Language Runtime (CLR). The CLR is an application virtual machine that provides services such as security, memory management, and exception handling.

Versioning practice

This makes it possible for third parties to create compatible implementations of the framework and its languages on other platforms. It is used to build secure, scalable applications for web, desktop, mobile, cloud, and AI. Enterprises use .NET to modernise systems, integrate with Azure, and deliver high-performance solutions. It allows developers to build applications for the web, desktop, mobile, cloud, and beyond. Because of this feature, .NET Framework supports the exchange of types and object instances between libraries and applications written using any conforming CLI language.

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One of .NET’s strongest advantages is its ability to run applications across multiple environments. This makes it ideal for enterprises needing flexibility, scalability, and global reach. Some alternative implementations of parts of the framework are listed here. It is used to retrieve third-party libraries into a .NET project with a global library feed at NuGet.org.22 Private feeds can be maintained separately, e.g., by a build server or a file system directory. The .NET Framework relies on C# exception handling to manage runtime errors. This mechanism ensures that applications do not crash abruptly and instead handle errors in a controlled way.

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How Microsoft built .NET for modern development‍

As long as a reference to an object exists, which may be either direct, or via a graph of objects, the object is considered to be in use. When no reference to an object exists, and it cannot be reached or used, it becomes garbage, eligible for collection. When you compile a C# program, the compiler generates an .exe or .dll file.

Some parts of the C++ program still run within an unmanaged Visual C++ Runtime, while specially modified parts are translated into CIL code and run with the .NET Framework’s CLR. A private key can also be used by the creator of the assembly for strong naming. The public key token determines the real-world identity of the assembly’s signer.

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• CLR frees the developer from the burden of managing memory (allocating and freeing up when done); it handles memory management itself by detecting when memory can be safely freed.
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• FCL refers to the entire class library that ships with .NET Framework.
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Common Language Runtime (CLR):

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Advantages of .NET Framework

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• Technical debt management makes the difference between a successful and unsuccessful software project.

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What companies use .NET?

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Language independence

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